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  • Calculate the pH of a Nitric Acid Solution: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to calculate the pH of the nitric acid solution:

    1. Calculate the molarity of the nitric acid solution:

    * Molar mass of HNO₃: 1 (H) + 14 (N) + 3 * 16 (O) = 63 g/mol

    * Moles of HNO₃: 12.6 g / 63 g/mol = 0.2 mol

    * Molarity (M): 0.2 mol / 0.250 L = 0.8 M

    2. Nitric acid is a strong acid, so it completely ionizes in solution:

    HNO₃ (aq) → H⁺ (aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq)

    This means that the concentration of H⁺ ions is equal to the concentration of the nitric acid solution.

    3. Calculate the pH:

    * pH = -log[H⁺]

    * pH = -log(0.8)

    * pH ≈ 0.1

    Therefore, the pH of the 250.0 ml aqueous solution containing 12.6 g of nitric acid is approximately 0.1.

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