1. Calculate the molarity of the nitric acid solution:
* Molar mass of HNO₃: 1 (H) + 14 (N) + 3 * 16 (O) = 63 g/mol
* Moles of HNO₃: 12.6 g / 63 g/mol = 0.2 mol
* Molarity (M): 0.2 mol / 0.250 L = 0.8 M
2. Nitric acid is a strong acid, so it completely ionizes in solution:
HNO₃ (aq) → H⁺ (aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq)
This means that the concentration of H⁺ ions is equal to the concentration of the nitric acid solution.
3. Calculate the pH:
* pH = -log[H⁺]
* pH = -log(0.8)
* pH ≈ 0.1
Therefore, the pH of the 250.0 ml aqueous solution containing 12.6 g of nitric acid is approximately 0.1.