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  • Propyl Butanoate Hydrolysis: Products and Reaction Mechanism
    The acid hydrolysis of propyl butanoate produces butanoic acid and propanol.

    Here's why:

    * Propyl butanoate is an ester, formed by the reaction of butanoic acid and propanol.

    * Acid hydrolysis is the process of breaking an ester bond using water in the presence of an acid catalyst (like H⁺).

    * The acid catalyst helps to protonate the carbonyl oxygen of the ester, making it more susceptible to nucleophilic attack by water.

    * This attack results in the formation of a tetrahedral intermediate, which then breaks down to form the corresponding carboxylic acid (butanoic acid) and alcohol (propanol).

    Reaction equation:

    ```

    CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH2CH3 + H2O → CH3CH2CH2COOH + CH3CH2CH2OH

    ```

    In words:

    Propyl butanoate + water → Butanoic acid + Propanol

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