1. Assign Oxidation Numbers to Oxygen and Hydrogen:
* Oxygen: Usually has an oxidation number of -2, except in peroxides.
* Hydrogen: Usually has an oxidation number of +1, except in metal hydrides.
2. Set Up an Equation:
Since glucose is a neutral molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms must equal zero. Let "x" represent the oxidation number of carbon.
6x + 12(+1) + 6(-2) = 0
3. Solve for "x":
6x + 12 - 12 = 0
6x = 0
x = 0
Therefore, the oxidation number of carbon in glucose is 0.