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  • Balanced Ionic Equation: Na₂CO₃ + Cu(NO₃)₂ Reaction Explained
    Here's how to write the balanced complete ionic equation for the reaction between sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) and copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO₃)₂):

    1. Write the unbalanced molecular equation:

    Na₂CO₃(aq) + Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) → CuCO₃(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)

    2. Identify the soluble and insoluble compounds:

    * Soluble: Na₂CO₃, Cu(NO₃)₂, and NaNO₃ (most nitrates and sodium salts are soluble)

    * Insoluble: CuCO₃ (most carbonates are insoluble)

    3. Break down the soluble compounds into their ions:

    2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) + Cu²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) → CuCO₃(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)

    4. Cancel out spectator ions (ions that appear on both sides of the equation):

    2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) + Cu²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) → CuCO₃(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)

    The Balanced Complete Ionic Equation:

    CO₃²⁻(aq) + Cu²⁺(aq) → CuCO₃(s)

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