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  • Ammonia and Sulfuric Acid Reaction: Chemical Equation & Explanation
    The chemical equation for the reaction of ammonia (NH₃) with sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is:

    2 NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄

    This reaction produces ammonium sulfate ((NH₄)₂SO₄), a salt that is commonly used as a fertilizer.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * 2 NH₃: Two molecules of ammonia are needed to react with one molecule of sulfuric acid.

    * H₂SO₄: One molecule of sulfuric acid.

    * (NH₄)₂SO₄: One molecule of ammonium sulfate is produced.

    Explanation:

    Ammonia is a base, and sulfuric acid is an acid. When they react, they undergo a neutralization reaction, forming a salt and water. In this case, the water is not explicitly shown in the equation because it is formed as a byproduct and doesn't significantly affect the overall reaction.

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