* Ammonia (NH₃) is a weak base. This means it doesn't fully ionize in water.
* The ionization of ammonia in water produces hydroxide ions (OH⁻). These ions are what make the solution basic (alkaline).
* The higher the concentration of ammonia, the more hydroxide ions are produced, resulting in a higher pH.
Here's a general guide:
* Dilute ammonia solutions (like household ammonia) typically have a pH of around 11-12.
* Concentrated ammonia solutions can have pH levels as high as 14.
Important Note: Always use caution when handling ammonia solutions, as they can be irritating to skin and eyes.
To determine the precise pH of a specific ammonia solution, you would need to know its concentration and use a pH meter or indicator.