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  • Calculating the Oxidation Number of Chlorine in PCl₄: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to determine the oxidation number of Cl in PCl₄:

    * Phosphorus (P) typically has an oxidation number of +3 or +5.

    * Chlorine (Cl) typically has an oxidation number of -1.

    Let's use the rules of oxidation numbers:

    1. The sum of the oxidation numbers in a neutral molecule must equal zero.

    2. The oxidation number of a monatomic ion is equal to its charge.

    Setting up the equation:

    Let x represent the oxidation number of Cl.

    P + 4x = 0

    Solving for x:

    * Since P has an oxidation number of +5 in this compound:

    +5 + 4x = 0

    * 4x = -5

    * x = -5/4

    Therefore, the oxidation number of Cl in PCl₄ is -5/4.

    Important Note: While this calculation is technically correct, it's unusual for chlorine to have a fractional oxidation number. This suggests that PCl₄ may not exist as a stable compound with all Cl atoms having the same oxidation state.

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