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  • Net Ionic Equation for Na₂SO₄ + CaCl₂ Reaction: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to determine the net ionic equation for the reaction between Na₂SO₄ and CaCl₂:

    1. Write the balanced molecular equation:

    Na₂SO₄(aq) + CaCl₂(aq) → CaSO₄(s) + 2NaCl(aq)

    2. Write the complete ionic equation:

    This involves breaking down all soluble ionic compounds into their respective ions:

    2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) → CaSO₄(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)

    3. Identify and cancel out spectator ions:

    Spectator ions are those that appear on both sides of the equation and do not participate in the reaction. In this case, Na⁺ and Cl⁻ are spectator ions.

    4. Write the net ionic equation:

    This only includes the ions that directly react to form the precipitate:

    Ca²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → CaSO₄(s)

    Therefore, the net ionic equation for the reaction between Na₂SO₄ and CaCl₂ is Ca²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → CaSO₄(s).

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