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  • Ionic Bonding: Which Element Forms an Ionic Bond with Chlorine (Cl)?
    Chlorine (Cl) will ionically bond with Rb (Rubidium). Here's why:

    * Ionic Bonding: Ionic bonds occur between metals and nonmetals. Metals tend to lose electrons and become positively charged cations, while nonmetals tend to gain electrons and become negatively charged anions.

    * Electronegativity: Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons. A large difference in electronegativity between two atoms indicates a higher likelihood of ionic bonding.

    Let's analyze the options:

    * Ni (Nickel): Nickel is a transition metal, and while it can form ionic bonds, it's more likely to form covalent bonds.

    * Cu (Copper): Copper is also a transition metal, and similar to nickel, it tends to form covalent bonds.

    * Ga (Gallium): Gallium is a metalloid, meaning it has properties of both metals and nonmetals. It's more likely to form covalent bonds.

    * Rb (Rubidium): Rubidium is an alkali metal. Alkali metals are highly reactive and readily lose one electron to form a +1 cation. Chlorine is a halogen and readily gains one electron to form a -1 anion. This large electronegativity difference leads to a strong ionic bond.

    Therefore, chlorine will ionically bond with rubidium to form RbCl (Rubidium Chloride).

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