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  • Nickel Compounds: Types, Examples & Occurrence
    Nickel is found in a wide variety of compounds, both naturally occurring and synthetically produced. Here are some examples categorized by their type:

    Naturally Occurring Minerals:

    * Sulfides:

    * Pentlandite (Fe,Ni)9S8 - Most common nickel ore

    * Millerite NiS

    * Pyrrhotite Fe1-xS

    * Oxides:

    * Bunsenite NiO

    * Silicates:

    * Garnierite (Ni,Mg)6Si4O10(OH)8 - Important nickel ore

    * Arsenides:

    * Gersdorffite NiAsS

    * Niccolite NiAs

    * Other:

    * Nickel-iron alloys (such as awaruite)

    Synthetic Compounds:

    * Salts:

    * Nickel(II) chloride (NiCl2)

    * Nickel(II) sulfate (NiSO4)

    * Nickel(II) nitrate (Ni(NO3)2)

    * Oxides:

    * Nickel oxide (NiO)

    * Nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2)

    * Carbonyls:

    * Nickel carbonyl (Ni(CO)4) - Used in nickel refining and organic synthesis

    * Complexes:

    * Nickelocene (Ni(C5H5)2) - Organometallic compound

    * Tetracyanonickelate(II) anion ([Ni(CN)4]2-) - Used in electroplating

    * Alloys:

    * Nickel-copper (Monel) - Corrosion-resistant alloy

    * Nickel-chromium (Nichrome) - High-resistance alloy used in heating elements

    * Nickel-iron (Invar) - Alloy with low thermal expansion

    Other:

    * Nickel-cadmium batteries

    * Nickel-metal hydride batteries

    * Nickel-hydrogen batteries

    This list is not exhaustive, as nickel is a versatile element that can be found in many different compounds.

    The specific compounds of nickel used in various applications depend on the desired properties and applications. For example, nickel-iron alloys are used in magnets due to their magnetic properties, while nickel-copper alloys are used in corrosion-resistant applications due to their resistance to oxidation.

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