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  • Oxidation State of Nitrogen in NH₄⁺: A Detailed Explanation
    You're asking about the oxidation state of nitrogen (N) in the ammonium ion (NH₄⁺). Here's how to determine it:

    * Hydrogen's Oxidation State: Hydrogen typically has an oxidation state of +1, except in metal hydrides where it's -1.

    * Overall Charge: The ammonium ion has a +1 charge.

    * Calculating Nitrogen's Oxidation State:

    * Let the oxidation state of nitrogen be "x".

    * The total oxidation state of the four hydrogen atoms is +4 (4 x +1 = +4).

    * To balance the +1 charge of the ammonium ion, the oxidation state of nitrogen must be -3.

    * x + 4 = +1

    * x = -3

    Therefore, the oxidation state of nitrogen in NH₄⁺ is -3.

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