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  • Enzymatic Reactions: Understanding Substrates as Reactants
    Substrates in an enzymatic reaction are reactants.

    Here's why:

    * Enzymes are catalysts: They speed up chemical reactions but are not consumed in the process.

    * Substrates bind to enzymes: The substrates are the molecules that the enzyme acts upon.

    * Enzymes facilitate the conversion of substrates into products: The enzyme helps the substrate molecules interact and form new products.

    Think of it like this:

    * Enzyme: The baker who helps combine ingredients.

    * Substrate: The ingredients (flour, sugar, etc.)

    * Product: The finished cake.

    The baker (enzyme) doesn't become part of the cake (product), they simply help the ingredients (substrates) combine.

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