CxHy + (x + y/4)O2 → xCO2 + (y/2)H2O + energy
Where:
* CxHy represents the hydrocarbon, with 'x' being the number of carbon atoms and 'y' being the number of hydrogen atoms.
* O2 represents oxygen gas.
* CO2 represents carbon dioxide.
* H2O represents water.
Important points:
* Complete combustion means that the hydrocarbon reacts completely with oxygen to produce only carbon dioxide and water.
* The equation is balanced, meaning that the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is equal.
* The energy released during the combustion is represented by the "energy" term.
Example:
For the complete combustion of methane (CH4):
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O + energy
Note:
* The stoichiometric coefficients (the numbers in front of the chemical formulas) are determined by balancing the equation.
* The actual amount of energy released depends on the specific hydrocarbon.
* In reality, combustion is often not completely efficient and can produce other products like carbon monoxide (CO) and soot.