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  • Chlorine and Methane Reaction: Products & Semi-Structural Formulas
    The reaction between chlorine and methane is a substitution reaction, where a chlorine atom replaces a hydrogen atom on the methane molecule. This reaction can happen multiple times, leading to a series of products:

    1. Monochloromethane (CH₃Cl)

    This is the product of the first substitution reaction.

    Semi-structural formula: CH₃Cl

    2. Dichloromethane (CH₂Cl₂)

    This is formed when a second chlorine atom replaces a hydrogen atom.

    Semi-structural formula: CH₂Cl₂

    3. Trichloromethane (CHCl₃)

    This is formed when a third chlorine atom replaces a hydrogen atom.

    Semi-structural formula: CHCl₃

    4. Tetrachloromethane (CCl₄)

    This is formed when all four hydrogen atoms are replaced by chlorine atoms.

    Semi-structural formula: CCl₄

    Note: The reaction can continue to form higher chlorinated products, but these are less common.

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