* Double Helix: DNA consists of two long strands of nucleotides twisted around each other, forming a double helix. Think of the two strands as the railings of the staircase.
* Base Pairs: The nucleotides are connected by hydrogen bonds between their bases. The bases pair specifically (adenine with thymine, guanine with cytosine), like the steps of the staircase.
* Antiparallel Orientation: The two strands run in opposite directions (antiparallel), similar to how a staircase has steps going up and down.
Important Note: The spiral staircase analogy is simplified. The actual DNA molecule has a more complex structure with grooves, a specific diameter, and the two strands are not perfectly symmetrical. But it's a helpful visual to understand the basic shape of DNA.