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  • Identifying Bases: Understanding Hydroxyl Ion Concentration
    The answer is (B) base. Here's why:

    * Acids have a higher concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) than hydroxide ions (OH-).

    * Bases have a higher concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) than hydrogen ions (H+).

    * Salts are formed by the reaction of an acid and a base, and they typically contain a cation (positive ion) and an anion (negative ion) other than H+ or OH-.

    In summary: A substance with more OH- ions than H+ ions is a base.

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