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  • NADH to ATP Conversion: Understanding Energy Yield in Oxidative Phosphorylation
    Each NADH molecule yields 2.5 ATP molecules in oxidative phosphorylation.

    Here's why:

    * Electron transport chain: NADH delivers electrons to the electron transport chain in the mitochondria. These electrons move down the chain, releasing energy that is used to pump protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane.

    * Proton gradient: This creates a proton gradient, which drives ATP synthesis through ATP synthase.

    * ATP yield: Theoretically, the energy from NADH could generate 3 ATP molecules. However, the actual yield is slightly less due to energy losses in the process.

    Therefore, each NADH molecule produces 2.5 ATP molecules.

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