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  • Calvin Cycle: Products and Photosynthesis Explained
    The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis, also known as the Calvin cycle, produce glucose. Here's a breakdown:

    * Inputs: The Calvin cycle uses the products of the light-dependent reactions: ATP (energy) and NADPH (reducing power). It also uses carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

    * Process: The cycle uses the energy from ATP and the reducing power of NADPH to convert carbon dioxide into glucose. This is a complex process that involves several steps.

    * Outputs: The primary output of the Calvin cycle is glucose, a six-carbon sugar that serves as the primary energy source for the plant. The cycle also regenerates the molecule RuBP, which is essential for continuing the process.

    In addition to glucose, the Calvin cycle also produces water, which is released as a byproduct.

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