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  • Essential Building Blocks: Carbon and Nitrogen in Amino Acids
    The two elements always found in amino acids are carbon (C) and nitrogen (N).

    Here's why:

    * Carbon (C) forms the backbone of the amino acid, creating a central carbon atom bonded to four different groups: a hydrogen atom, an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and a side chain (R group).

    * Nitrogen (N) is present in the amino group (NH2) which is a defining feature of amino acids.

    While other elements like oxygen, hydrogen, and sulfur are also common in amino acids, carbon and nitrogen are the only ones present in *every* amino acid.

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