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  • Isotopes: Understanding Atoms of the Same Element with Different Neutrons
    Neutral atoms of the same element can differ in their number of neutrons.

    Here's why:

    * Atomic Number: The number of protons defines an element. All atoms of the same element have the same number of protons.

    * Mass Number: The mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons.

    * Isotopes: Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. They have the same atomic number but different mass numbers.

    Example: Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 are both isotopes of carbon. They both have 6 protons, but Carbon-12 has 6 neutrons while Carbon-14 has 8 neutrons.

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