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  • Macromolecules: Understanding Large Biological Molecules
    Really large molecules are called macromolecules.

    Here's a breakdown of what makes a molecule a macromolecule:

    * Size: Macromolecules are generally considered to be large molecules with molecular weights of at least 10,000 daltons.

    * Structure: They are typically formed by the joining of smaller repeating units called monomers.

    * Types: The four major types of biological macromolecules are:

    * Carbohydrates: Made up of sugar monomers.

    * Lipids (fats and oils): Made up of fatty acid monomers.

    * Proteins: Made up of amino acid monomers.

    * Nucleic Acids (DNA and RNA): Made up of nucleotide monomers.

    Examples of macromolecules:

    * Starch: A complex carbohydrate made up of many glucose monomers.

    * Proteins: Like enzymes, antibodies, and hormones, are complex structures made up of chains of amino acids.

    * DNA: A very long molecule that carries genetic information, made up of nucleotides.

    Let me know if you'd like to know more about a specific macromolecule!

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