Here's a breakdown:
* Glycerol: A three-carbon alcohol molecule.
* Fatty acids: Long chains of hydrocarbons with a carboxyl group at one end.
* Triglyceride: Formed by the esterification reaction between glycerol and three fatty acid molecules.
Triglycerides are the most common type of fat found in both plants and animals. They serve as a primary energy source for the body and also provide insulation and protection for organs.