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  • Hypertonic vs. Isotonic vs. Hypotonic Solutions: Understanding Salt Concentration
    A hypertonic solution has more salt in it. Here's why:

    * Hypertonic: "Hyper" means "above" or "more than." A hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solutes (like salt) compared to another solution, like the inside of a cell.

    * Isotonic: "Iso" means "equal." An isotonic solution has the same concentration of solutes as another solution.

    * Hypotonic: "Hypo" means "below" or "less than." A hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solutes compared to another solution.

    Think of it this way: Imagine you have three glasses of water:

    * Hypertonic: Lots of salt dissolved in the water.

    * Isotonic: Just the right amount of salt for the water.

    * Hypotonic: Very little salt dissolved in the water.

    The hypertonic glass would have the most salt.

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