Here's a breakdown:
* Protons: These are positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom.
* Electrons: These are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus.
The positive charge of the protons is exactly balanced by the negative charge of the electrons, resulting in a net charge of zero. This means the atom is considered electrically neutral.
Important Note: When an atom gains or loses electrons, it becomes an ion. Ions are atoms with a net positive or negative charge.
