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  • Hydrogen Ion Concentration: pH 4 vs. pH 5 - Understanding Acidity
    A substance with a pH of 4 has a greater concentration of hydrogen ions.

    Here's why:

    * pH Scale: The pH scale is logarithmic, meaning each whole number change in pH represents a tenfold change in the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+).

    * Lower pH = More H+: A lower pH indicates a higher concentration of H+ ions.

    Therefore, a solution with a pH of 4 has ten times more hydrogen ions than a solution with a pH of 5.

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