6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
Here's what each part represents:
* 6CO₂: Six molecules of carbon dioxide (from the atmosphere)
* 6H₂O: Six molecules of water (absorbed from the soil)
* light energy: Energy from sunlight
* C₆H₁₂O₆: One molecule of glucose (a sugar that is the product of photosynthesis)
* 6O₂: Six molecules of oxygen (released into the atmosphere)
In words:
Carbon dioxide and water, in the presence of light energy, are converted into glucose (a type of sugar) and oxygen.
Key Points:
* Photosynthesis is an endothermic reaction, meaning it requires energy (in this case, light energy) to occur.
* The process is complex and involves many steps, but this equation provides a simplified overview.
* The glucose produced is used as a source of energy for the plant and can be stored as starch.
* The oxygen released is essential for respiration in many organisms, including humans.
