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  • 3-Phosphoglycerate (3-PGA): The First Stable Product of CO2 Fixation
    The first stable compound produced from CO2 in the light-independent reactions (Calvin Cycle) is 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA).

    Here's how it happens:

    1. CO2 fixation: CO2 combines with a 5-carbon sugar called ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP). This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme RuBisCo.

    2. Unstable intermediate: The product of this reaction is a 6-carbon compound that is very unstable and immediately breaks down into two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA).

    So, while CO2 is initially incorporated into RuBP, the first stable product is 3-PGA, which is then used to produce other sugars in the Calvin Cycle.

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