Here's why:
* pH scale: The pH scale measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
* A pH of 7 is neutral (like pure water).
* A pH below 7 is acidic.
* A pH above 7 is alkaline (or basic).
* Enzyme activity: Enzymes are very sensitive to pH. Each enzyme has a specific pH range where it works most effectively. This is called the enzyme's optimum pH.
* Enzymes that work best in acidic environments have an optimum pH below 7.
* Enzymes that work best in alkaline environments have an optimum pH above 7.
Examples of acidic enzymes:
* Pepsin: An enzyme in the stomach that breaks down proteins, works best at a pH of around 2.
* Lysozyme: Found in tears and saliva, it breaks down bacterial cell walls, working best at a pH of around 5.