Here's a breakdown:
1. Binding: The enzyme binds to the reactant molecules (called substrates) at a specific site called the active site.
2. Catalysis: The enzyme facilitates the chemical reaction, lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
3. Product Release: The enzyme releases the product(s) of the reaction.
4. Re-use: The enzyme is now free to bind to new substrate molecules and repeat the process.
In short, enzymes are like reusable tools that help reactions happen faster. They don't get used up in the process and can be used repeatedly to catalyze the same reaction.