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  • Carbon Dioxide: The Essential Reactant in Photosynthesis
    The gaseous reactant of photosynthesis is carbon dioxide (CO2).

    Here's why:

    * Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (a sugar) and oxygen.

    * Carbon dioxide is absorbed from the atmosphere through tiny openings on the leaves called stomata.

    * Water is absorbed from the roots and transported to the leaves.

    The chemical equation for photosynthesis summarizes this:

    6CO2 (carbon dioxide) + 6H2O (water) + light energy → C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6O2 (oxygen)

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