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  • Electrons in Carbon-16: A Detailed Explanation
    Here's how to determine the number of electrons in carbon-16:

    * Atomic Number: Carbon always has an atomic number of 6. This means a neutral carbon atom has 6 protons.

    * Neutral Atoms: In a neutral atom, the number of protons (positive charge) equals the number of electrons (negative charge).

    * Isotopes: The number "16" in carbon-16 refers to its mass number, which is the total number of protons and neutrons. The number of protons doesn't change with isotopes, only the number of neutrons.

    Therefore, carbon-16 has 6 electrons.

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