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  • Uranium-235: The Key Radioisotope in Nuclear Fuel Rods - Explained
    The most common radioisotope used in nuclear fuel rods is Uranium-235 (²³⁵U).

    Here's why:

    * Fissionability: Uranium-235 is fissile, meaning it can undergo nuclear fission when bombarded with neutrons. This process releases a tremendous amount of energy, which is harnessed in nuclear power plants.

    * Abundance: While Uranium-235 is only a small fraction (about 0.7%) of naturally occurring uranium, it's still the most readily available fissile material.

    * Neutron Production: Fission of Uranium-235 releases neutrons, which can then cause further fission in other Uranium-235 atoms, leading to a chain reaction.

    Other radioisotopes can also be used in nuclear fuel:

    * Plutonium-239 (²³⁹Pu): This is a byproduct of uranium fission and can also be used as fuel.

    * Thorium-232 (²³²Th): This is a fertile material that can be converted to fissile Uranium-233 through neutron capture.

    However, Uranium-235 remains the primary fuel source for most nuclear reactors.

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