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  • Calculating Solution Volume: Potassium Hydroxide Concentration
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Calculate the molar mass of potassium hydroxide (KOH)

    * K: 39.10 g/mol

    * O: 16.00 g/mol

    * H: 1.01 g/mol

    * Total molar mass: 39.10 + 16.00 + 1.01 = 56.11 g/mol

    2. Calculate the moles of KOH in 8.42 g

    * Moles = mass / molar mass

    * Moles = 8.42 g / 56.11 g/mol = 0.150 mol

    3. Use the molarity to find the volume

    * Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (L)

    * We know the molarity (2.26 M) and the moles (0.150 mol), so we can rearrange the equation to solve for volume:

    * Volume (L) = moles / molarity

    * Volume (L) = 0.150 mol / 2.26 mol/L = 0.0664 L

    4. Convert liters to milliliters

    * 1 L = 1000 mL

    * Volume (mL) = 0.0664 L * 1000 mL/L = 66.4 mL

    Therefore, you would need 66.4 mL of a 2.26 M potassium hydroxide solution to contain 8.42 g of solute.

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