1. Calculate the molar mass of potassium hydroxide (KOH)
* K: 39.10 g/mol
* O: 16.00 g/mol
* H: 1.01 g/mol
* Total molar mass: 39.10 + 16.00 + 1.01 = 56.11 g/mol
2. Calculate the moles of KOH in 8.42 g
* Moles = mass / molar mass
* Moles = 8.42 g / 56.11 g/mol = 0.150 mol
3. Use the molarity to find the volume
* Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (L)
* We know the molarity (2.26 M) and the moles (0.150 mol), so we can rearrange the equation to solve for volume:
* Volume (L) = moles / molarity
* Volume (L) = 0.150 mol / 2.26 mol/L = 0.0664 L
4. Convert liters to milliliters
* 1 L = 1000 mL
* Volume (mL) = 0.0664 L * 1000 mL/L = 66.4 mL
Therefore, you would need 66.4 mL of a 2.26 M potassium hydroxide solution to contain 8.42 g of solute.