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  • Density and Its Dependence on Mass and Volume
    Here's the breakdown of how changing the amount or shape of a substance affects its density:

    Density: A Fundamental Property

    * Density is a fundamental property of a substance, meaning it's inherent to that substance and doesn't change just because you change its amount or shape.

    * Density is defined as mass per unit volume:

    * Density = Mass / Volume

    Changing the Amount

    * Adding more of the substance: If you add more of the same substance, you increase both the mass and the volume proportionally. Since density is mass divided by volume, the density remains the same.

    * Removing some of the substance: If you remove some of the substance, you decrease both the mass and the volume proportionally. Again, the density remains the same.

    Changing the Shape

    * Changing the shape does not affect density. Think of a lump of clay. You can mold it into a ball, a cube, or a long cylinder, but its density (the amount of clay packed into a given space) stays the same.

    In Summary

    The density of a substance remains constant regardless of changes in its amount or shape. To change the density of a substance, you would need to change its composition (what the substance is made of).

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