2, 8, 18, 18, 1
This represents the distribution of electrons across the different energy levels (shells) of the atom:
* 2 electrons in the first shell (n=1)
* 8 electrons in the second shell (n=2)
* 18 electrons in the third shell (n=3)
* 18 electrons in the fourth shell (n=4)
* 1 electron in the fifth shell (n=5)
This arrangement reflects the fact that silver is a transition metal with a single valence electron in its outermost shell.