Here's why:
* Atomic Structure: These metals have a relatively free flow of electrons in their outer shells. These electrons are not tightly bound to the atom and can easily move throughout the material.
* Conductivity: This free movement of electrons allows for the easy flow of electrical current, making them excellent conductors.
However, their conductivity is not as high as some other metals like copper and silver.
Here's a comparison of their conductivity:
* Silver: Best electrical conductor
* Copper: Second best electrical conductor
* Gold: Excellent conductor
* Aluminum: Good conductor
* Iron: Moderate conductor
* Cobalt: Moderate conductor
* Nickel: Moderate conductor
While iron, cobalt, and nickel are not the best conductors, they are still good enough to be used in various electrical applications, especially when their magnetic properties are also desirable.