* Equal Numbers of Protons and Electrons: Atoms contain positively charged protons in their nucleus and negatively charged electrons orbiting the nucleus. In a neutral atom, the number of protons (positive charge) is exactly equal to the number of electrons (negative charge).
* Charge Balance: Since the positive and negative charges cancel each other out, the atom as a whole has a net charge of zero.
Important Note: Atoms can gain or lose electrons, which then results in them becoming ions (charged atoms). However, the original, neutral atom has no overall charge.
