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  • Valence Electrons in H2: Understanding Hydrogen Bonding
    This question is a bit tricky! Here's why:

    * H2 is a molecule, not an atom. It's formed by two hydrogen atoms bonding together.

    * Valence electrons are associated with individual atoms.

    Here's how to think about it:

    * Each hydrogen atom has 1 valence electron. This is because hydrogen is in the first column of the periodic table, and elements in the first column have one electron in their outer shell.

    * When two hydrogen atoms bond, they share their valence electrons. This forms a covalent bond, creating the H2 molecule.

    Therefore, while each hydrogen atom has 1 valence electron, the H2 molecule has a total of 2 valence electrons involved in the bond.

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