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  • Gallium: The Metal with the Highest Thermal Expansion Explained
    The metal with the greatest thermal expansion is gallium.

    Here's why:

    * Thermal expansion is the tendency of matter to change in volume in response to temperature changes.

    * Gallium has an exceptionally high coefficient of thermal expansion, meaning it expands significantly more than most other metals when heated.

    * Interestingly, gallium is a soft, silvery metal that melts at a temperature just above room temperature. This unusual property, combined with its high thermal expansion, makes it useful in various applications, such as high-temperature thermometers and semiconductor devices.

    While gallium holds the record for the highest thermal expansion among metals, other metals like aluminum and lead also exhibit relatively high expansion coefficients.

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