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  • Adhesion: Understanding the Forces Between Substances (Water & Glass)
    The attractive force between different substances, like water and glass, is called adhesion.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Adhesion is the attractive force between molecules of different substances.

    * In the case of water and glass, water molecules are attracted to the molecules on the surface of the glass. This is due to the polarity of water molecules, which have a slightly positive end and a slightly negative end. The glass surface, often made of silica, also has polar characteristics.

    Here are some examples of adhesion in action:

    * Water sticking to a window: The water molecules are attracted to the glass surface.

    * Glue holding paper together: The glue molecules adhere to the paper molecules.

    * Paint sticking to a wall: The paint molecules adhere to the wall molecules.

    In contrast, cohesion is the attractive force between molecules of the same substance. For example, the surface tension of water is a result of cohesion between water molecules.

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