Here's how it works:
1. The Right Atoms: Fission typically occurs with heavy, unstable atoms like uranium-235 or plutonium-239. These atoms have a large nucleus with many protons and neutrons.
2. Neutron Absorption: A neutron strikes the nucleus of one of these heavy atoms.
3. Instability: The absorption of the neutron makes the nucleus even more unstable.
4. Splitting: The unstable nucleus splits into two or more lighter daughter nuclei, releasing a tremendous amount of energy, along with neutrons.
5. Chain Reaction: The neutrons released in the fission process can strike other heavy atoms, causing them to undergo fission as well. This creates a chain reaction, sustaining the release of energy.
So, to summarize: Fission is not made from anything; it is a process that happens to certain heavy, unstable atoms.