There are actually seven fundamental quantities in physics, not five. These are the basic building blocks for measuring all other quantities. Here they are along with their standard units:

1. Length (meter, m) - A measure of distance.

2. Mass (kilogram, kg) - A measure of the amount of matter in an object.

3. Time (second, s) - A measure of duration.

4. Electric Current (ampere, A) - A measure of the rate of flow of electric charge.

5. Temperature (kelvin, K) - A measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a system.

6. Amount of Substance (mole, mol) - A measure of the number of particles in a substance.

7. Luminous Intensity (candela, cd) - A measure of the power emitted by a light source in a particular direction.

These fundamental quantities are the basis of the International System of Units (SI).