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  • Boiling Point Comparison: C3H8 vs. C8H18 vs. C12H26 vs. C16H34 - Explanation
    The compound with the highest boiling point is C16H34. Here's why:

    * Van der Waals forces: These are the primary intermolecular forces present in hydrocarbons. They arise from temporary fluctuations in electron distribution, creating temporary dipoles.

    * Size and Surface Area: Larger molecules have greater surface area. This allows for more points of contact between molecules, leading to stronger Van der Waals forces.

    * Molecular Weight: As molecular weight increases, the strength of Van der Waals forces also increases.

    In summary: C16H34 is the largest molecule with the highest molecular weight, leading to the strongest Van der Waals forces and therefore the highest boiling point.

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