The Molecule:
The formula CH2CCHCH3 represents a butene molecule (specifically 1-butene). Here's how it looks:
```
H
|
H - C = C - C - H
| | |
H H CH3
1 2 3 4
```
Carbon 3
* Hybridization: Carbon 3 is connected to three other atoms (two hydrogens and one carbon). This means it has three electron domains, making it sp2 hybridized.
* Molecular Geometry: sp2 hybridization results in a trigonal planar geometry around carbon 3. This means the three atoms connected to carbon 3 lie in a plane, with bond angles of approximately 120 degrees.
Bond Angles
* Carbon 2: This carbon is also sp2 hybridized due to the double bond, resulting in a trigonal planar geometry with bond angles of approximately 120 degrees.
* Carbon 4: This carbon is sp3 hybridized (four single bonds), resulting in a tetrahedral geometry with bond angles of approximately 109.5 degrees.
In summary:
* Carbon 3: sp2 hybridization, trigonal planar geometry, bond angles ~120 degrees
* Carbon 2: sp2 hybridization, trigonal planar geometry, bond angles ~120 degrees
* Carbon 4: sp3 hybridization, tetrahedral geometry, bond angles ~109.5 degrees