1. Write the balanced molecular equation:
2AgNO₃(aq) + (NH₄)₂S(aq) → Ag₂S(s) + 2NH₄NO₃(aq)
2. Identify the soluble and insoluble compounds:
* Soluble: Silver nitrate (AgNO₃), ammonium sulfide ((NH₄)₂S), and ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃)
* Insoluble: Silver sulfide (Ag₂S)
3. Write the complete ionic equation:
2Ag⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2NH₄⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) → Ag₂S(s) + 2NH₄⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)
4. Cancel out the spectator ions:
Spectator ions are the ions that appear on both sides of the equation and do not participate in the reaction. In this case, NH₄⁺ and NO₃⁻ are spectator ions.
5. The net ionic equation is:
2Ag⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) → Ag₂S(s)