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  • Chlorine Bond Formation: Understanding Covalent Bonds
    When two chlorine atoms combine with each other, they form a covalent bond.

    Here's why:

    * Chlorine's Electron Configuration: Each chlorine atom has 7 electrons in its outermost shell (valence shell). It needs one more electron to achieve a stable octet configuration.

    * Sharing Electrons: To achieve stability, two chlorine atoms share their single valence electrons. This sharing forms a single covalent bond.

    * Diatomic Molecule: The result is a diatomic molecule, Cl2, where each chlorine atom is now surrounded by eight electrons (two from its own atom and six from the shared bond).

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