* Counting Atoms:
* On the left side (reactants):
* 2 Hydrogen atoms (H2)
* 2 Oxygen atoms (O2)
* On the right side (products):
* 2 Hydrogen atoms (H2)
* 1 Oxygen atom (O)
* The Problem: The number of oxygen atoms is not equal on both sides. There are two oxygen atoms on the reactant side and only one on the product side.
Balancing the Equation:
To balance the equation, we need to adjust the coefficients in front of the chemical formulas:
2 H2 + O2 --> 2 H2O
Now, let's count the atoms again:
* Reactants:
* 4 Hydrogen atoms (2 x H2)
* 2 Oxygen atoms (O2)
* Products:
* 4 Hydrogen atoms (2 x H2)
* 2 Oxygen atoms (2 x O)
The equation is now balanced! We have the same number of each type of atom on both sides.