The reaction between sodium (Na) and water (H₂O) is quite vigorous and produces sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H₂). Here's the balanced chemical equation:

2 Na + 2 H₂O → 2 NaOH + H₂

Explanation:

* Reactants:

* Sodium (Na): A highly reactive alkali metal.

* Water (H₂O): A common compound.

* Products:

* Sodium hydroxide (NaOH): A strong base.

* Hydrogen gas (H₂): A flammable gas.

Important Notes:

* This reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat.

* The hydrogen gas produced can ignite in the presence of a flame.

* This reaction should be performed with caution and under proper safety conditions due to its potential for explosion.