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  • Covalent Compounds: Definition, Bonding, and Examples
    No, a covalent compound is not composed of a non-metal and a metal.

    Here's why:

    * Covalent bonds form when two non-metals share electrons. They share the electrons because they have similar electronegativity (a measure of how strongly an atom attracts electrons).

    * Ionic bonds form when a metal and a non-metal transfer electrons. The metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, and the non-metal gains electrons to become a negatively charged anion.

    Examples of covalent compounds:

    * Water (H₂O)

    * Carbon dioxide (CO₂)

    * Methane (CH₄)

    Examples of ionic compounds:

    * Sodium chloride (NaCl)

    * Calcium oxide (CaO)

    * Magnesium sulfide (MgS)

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