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  • Oxygen-Hydrogen Bond in Hydroxide (OH⁻): Understanding Chemical Bonding
    There is one bond between the oxygen and hydrogen in a hydroxide ion (OH⁻).

    Here's why:

    * Oxygen has six valence electrons and wants to have eight (to achieve a stable octet).

    * Hydrogen has one valence electron and wants to have two.

    * The hydroxide ion has a negative charge, indicating an extra electron.

    This extra electron, along with the six from oxygen, allows the oxygen atom to form a single covalent bond with the hydrogen atom. This single bond is a shared pair of electrons, giving each atom a full outer shell.

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